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Fándly Gergő
2019-08-08 17:09:21 +03:00
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/*
* cheapStepper_move.ino
* ///////////////////////////////////////////
* using CheapStepper Arduino library v.0.2.0
* created by Tyler Henry, 7/2016
* ///////////////////////////////////////////
*
* This sketch illustrates the library's
* "blocking" move functions -
* i.e. the move will "pause" the arduino sketch
* -- for non-blocking moves, see cheapStepper_newMoveTo.ino example
*
* This sketch also shows how to set the RPM
* and shows a few different types of move functions
* - by steps or by degrees.
*
* Blocking moves are useful if you need a specific RPM
* but don't need your arduino to perform other functions
* while the stepper is moving.
*
* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
// first, include the library :)
#include <CheapStepper.h>
// next, declare the stepper
// and connect pins 8,9,10,11 to IN1,IN2,IN3,IN4 on ULN2003 board
CheapStepper stepper (8,9,10,11);
// let's create a boolean variable to save the direction of our rotation
boolean moveClockwise = true;
void setup() {
// let's set a custom speed of 20rpm (the default is ~16.25rpm)
stepper.setRpm(20);
/* Note: CheapStepper library assumes you are powering your 28BYJ-48 stepper
* using an external 5V power supply (>100mA) for RPM calculations
* -- don't try to power the stepper directly from the Arduino
*
* accepted RPM range: 6RPM (may overheat) - 24RPM (may skip)
* ideal range: 10RPM (safe, high torque) - 22RPM (fast, low torque)
*/
// now let's set up a serial connection and print some stepper info to the console
Serial.begin(9600); Serial.println();
Serial.print(stepper.getRpm()); // get the RPM of the stepper
Serial.print(" rpm = delay of ");
Serial.print(stepper.getDelay()); // get delay between steps for set RPM
Serial.print(" microseconds between steps");
Serial.println();
// stepper.setTotalSteps(4076);
/* you can uncomment the above line if you think your motor
* is geared 63.68395:1 (measured) rather than 64:1 (advertised)
* which would make the total steps 4076 (rather than default 4096)
* for more info see: http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=71964.15
*/
}
void loop() {
// let's do a clockwise move first
moveClockwise = true;
// let's move the stepper clockwise to position 2048
// which is 180 degrees, a half-turn (if using default of 4096 total steps)
stepper.moveTo (moveClockwise, 2048);
// now let's print the stepper position to the console
Serial.print("step position: ");
Serial.print(stepper.getStep()); // get the current step position
Serial.print(" / 4096");
Serial.println();
// now let's wait one second
delay(1000); // wait a sec
// and now let's move another 90 degrees (a quarter-turn) clockwise
stepper.moveDegrees (moveClockwise, 90);
// stepper.moveDegreesCW (90); <--- another way to do a clockwise 90 degree turn
// let's print the stepper position to the console again
Serial.print("step position: ");
Serial.print(stepper.getStep());
Serial.print(" / 4096");
Serial.println();
// and wait another second
delay(1000);
// ok, now let's reverse directions (to counter-clockwise)
moveClockwise = false;
// and move back to the start position (0 degree)
stepper.moveToDegree (moveClockwise, 0);
// moveClockwise is now false, so move counter-clockwise back to start
// let's print the position to the console once again
Serial.print("step position: ");
Serial.print(stepper.getStep());
Serial.print(" / 4096");
Serial.println();
// and wait another second before starting loop() over
delay(1000);
}

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/*
* cheapStepper_newMoveTo.ino
* ///////////////////////////////////////////
* using CheapStepper Arduino library v.0.2.0
* created by Tyler Henry, 7/2016
* ///////////////////////////////////////////
*
* This sketch illustrates the library's
* "non-blocking" move functions -
* i.e. you can perform moves with the stepper over time
* while still running other code in your loop()
*
* This can be useful if your Arduino is multi-tasking,
* but be careful: if the other code in your loop()
* slows down your Arduino, the stepper motor may
* slow down or move with a stutter
*
* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
// first, include the library :)
#include <CheapStepper.h>
// next, declare the stepper
// and connect pins 8,9,10,11 to IN1,IN2,IN3,IN4 on ULN2003 board
CheapStepper stepper (8,9,10,11);
// let's also create a boolean variable to save the direction of our rotation
// and a timer variable to keep track of move times
bool moveClockwise = true;
unsigned long moveStartTime = 0; // this will save the time (millis()) when we started each new move
void setup() {
// let's run the stepper at 12rpm (if using 5V power) - the default is ~16 rpm
stepper.setRpm(12);
// let's print out the RPM to make sure the setting worked
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.print("stepper RPM: "); Serial.print(stepper.getRpm());
Serial.println();
// and let's print the delay time (in microseconds) between each step
// the delay is based on the RPM setting:
// it's how long the stepper will wait before each step
Serial.print("stepper delay (micros): "); Serial.print(stepper.getDelay());
Serial.println(); Serial.println();
// now let's set up our first move...
// let's move a half rotation from the start point
stepper.newMoveTo(moveClockwise, 2048);
/* this is the same as:
* stepper.newMoveToDegree(clockwise, 180);
* because there are 4096 (default) steps in a full rotation
*/
moveStartTime = millis(); // let's save the time at which we started this move
}
void loop() {
// we need to call run() during loop()
// in order to keep the stepper moving
// if we are using non-blocking moves
stepper.run();
////////////////////////////////
// now the stepper is moving, //
// let's do some other stuff! //
////////////////////////////////
// let's check how many steps are left in the current move:
int stepsLeft = stepper.getStepsLeft();
// if the current move is done...
if (stepsLeft == 0){
// let's print the position of the stepper to serial
Serial.print("stepper position: "); Serial.print(stepper.getStep());
Serial.println();
// and now let's print the time the move took
unsigned long timeTook = millis() - moveStartTime; // calculate time elapsed since move start
Serial.print("move took (ms): "); Serial.print(timeTook);
Serial.println(); Serial.println();
// let's start a new move in the reverse direction
moveClockwise = !moveClockwise; // reverse direction
stepper.newMoveDegrees (moveClockwise, 180); // move 180 degrees from current position
moveStartTime = millis(); // reset move start time
}
}

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/*
* cheapStepper_simple.ino
* ///////////////////////////////////////////
* using CheapStepper Arduino library v.0.2.0
* created by Tyler Henry, 7/2016
* ///////////////////////////////////////////
*
* this sketch illustrates basic step() functionality of the library:
* the stepper performs a full rotation, pauses 1 second,
* then does a full rotation in the other direction, and so on
*
* //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
// first, include the library :)
#include <CheapStepper.h>
CheapStepper stepper;
// here we declare our stepper using default pins:
// arduino pin <--> pins on ULN2003 board:
// 8 <--> IN1
// 9 <--> IN2
// 10 <--> IN3
// 11 <--> IN4
// let's create a boolean variable to save the direction of our rotation
boolean moveClockwise = true;
void setup() {
// let's just set up a serial connection and test print to the console
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Ready to start moving!");
}
void loop() {
// let's move a full rotation (4096 mini-steps)
// we'll go step-by-step using the step() function
for (int s=0; s<4096; s++){
// this will loop 4096 times
// 4096 steps = full rotation using default values
/* Note:
* you could alternatively use 4076 steps...
* if you think your 28BYJ-48 stepper's internal gear ratio is 63.68395:1 (measured) rather than 64:1 (advertised)
* for more info, see: http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=71964.15)
*/
// let's move one "step" (of the 4096 per full rotation)
stepper.step(moveClockwise);
/* the direction is based on moveClockwise boolean:
* true for clockwise, false for counter-clockwise
* -- you could also say stepper.stepCW(); or stepper.stepCCW();
*/
// now let's get the current step position of motor
int nStep = stepper.getStep();
// and if it's divisible by 64...
if (nStep%64==0){
// let's print the position to the console
Serial.print("current step position: "); Serial.print(nStep);
Serial.println();
}
}
// now we've moved 4096 steps
// let's wait one second
delay(1000);
// and switch directions before starting loop() again
moveClockwise = !moveClockwise;
}